AEOLUS
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/joyceimages-watermarked/1473282512-1457551932-irish-penny-j-sm-wm.jpg)
The Penny journals catered to the revival of interest in the Gaelic-speaking past and its literature, and in a specifically Irish culture and identity (poetry, short stories, novels, music). The writing was of a high quality, including some of Mangan's best-known poems and translations. All three journals had large wood engravings by professional illustrators.